In a significant and controversial move, the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, has passed a resolution opposing the establishment of a Palestinian state. The resolution saw strong support, with 69 members in favor and only 9 against.
The session witnessed a dramatic moment when members of the Central Left Party, led by opposition leader and former Prime Minister Yair Lapid, walked out despite their party’s official stance supporting a two-state solution.
The resolution argues that the creation of a Palestinian state would threaten Israel’s existence and regional stability, further complicating the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Historically, the Knesset has opposed the idea of a Palestinian state.
Criticism from Palestinian leaders was swift. Hussein Al-Sheikh of the Palestinian Authority condemned the resolution on social media, calling it an endorsement of Zionist racism and a violation of international law. He argued that it reinforces Israel’s intention to maintain its occupation indefinitely. Mustafa Barghouti, Secretary-General of the Palestinian faction, also criticized the resolution, noting the lack of opposition from both the government and other parties, which he said reveals their true intentions.
Jordan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs labeled the resolution a “dangerous” breach of international law.
The Oslo Accords of 1993, the first agreement between Palestinian and Israeli leaders, advocated for a viable and independent Palestinian state. However, Israel’s continued expansion of Jewish settlements in the West Bank and the blockade on Gaza have repeatedly violated this agreement.
The Knesset’s approval of this resolution highlights the persistent challenges and complexities in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, despite ongoing international efforts to achieve a two-state solution.